In the world of e-commerce, having a robust and secure infrastructure is crucial for business success. In this context, Linux distributions have emerged as a viable and attractive option thanks to their flexibility, security, and cost-effectiveness. However, like any operating system, it has both advantages and disadvantages that must be carefully considered. One of the main advantages of using Linux distributions on e-commerce platforms is security. Being open source, it allows anyone to review and improve the source code, which means that vulnerabilities can be identified and corrected quickly. This is especially relevant for websites that handle confidential customer information. Another significant advantage is the customization capability. Businesses can adjust the operating system to their specific needs without being limited by the restrictions imposed by proprietary systems. This allows for the creation of environments specially tailored to maximize the performance and efficiency of e-commerce. Furthermore, many Linux distributions are free or more economical compared to commercial operating systems. This significantly reduces operating costs, a decisive factor for small and medium-sized businesses that need to maximize their budget. There is also a wide range of compatible applications that can be easily integrated into Linux platforms, further increasing their appeal. However, it is not without its disadvantages. One of the biggest challenges is the steep learning curve for those unfamiliar with Linux environments. The lack of centralized support can complicate maintenance without a trained in-house team, which could negatively impact response times to technical issues. Furthermore, although increasingly less frequent, some applications or services may have compatibility issues or function better on other operating systems due to their original design. While solutions exist to mitigate these drawbacks, they represent a potentially costly obstacle in terms of both time and resources. Comparison between Popular Distributions: Distribution, Security, Ease of UsageCostUbuntuHigh

HTML40##MediumLowDebianVery HighLowNullRed Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL)Very HighMedium-HighHigh (License)

Each distribution has its own particularities: Ubuntu, for example, is widely used due to its relative ease of use for new users; Debian is known for its stability; while RHEL provides robust enterprise support at a higher cost.


Despite these challenges, the correct use of Linux distributions offers considerable benefits in terms of customization and cost savings. Organizations should carefully evaluate their operational needs before deciding which distribution to implement to optimize their online store.